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Japan’s ruling LDP scandals weigh on support for PM Fumio Kishida’s cabinet
- Support for PM Kishida’s cabinet fell to its second-lowest level ever, with most people unhappy over the ruling LDP’s political funds scandal
- Survey also suggests Kishida is far from regaining the public’s trust, as most respondents do not accept his efforts on party reforms
Some 84.9 per cent said LDP lawmakers who failed to report income from fundraising parties should explain what they used the funds for, while 87 per cent expect the party’s reform proposals drawn up in an interim report will not help the LDP restore public trust.
The approval rating of the Kishida cabinet hit an all-time low in December last year at 22.3 per cent, wavering in the 20 per cent range for the past four polls, including the previous survey last month.
The disapproval rating rose by 1.4 points from the previous poll to 58.9 per cent.
![Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida answers questions from reporters at the prime minister’s office in Tokyo on January 19. Photo: AFP](https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/02/04/aeed84fb-69e7-44c0-b410-ce03f25e0338_322e3ef7.jpg)
The LDP, led by Kishida, has come under intense scrutiny amid allegations that three of its factions, including the one he led until December, failed to report portions of its revenues from fundraising parties and created slush funds to distribute the proceeds to members.
Prosecutors have indicted or issued summary indictments for 10 individuals belonging to the three groups. However, executives of the factions have not faced criminal charges due to a lack of evidence.
The survey’s results suggest Kishida is far from regaining the public’s trust, as most respondents do not accept his efforts on party reforms.
A total of 76.5 per cent said a guilt-by-association measure between lawmakers and their staffers should be introduced in the political funds control law, while 89.3 per cent answered that it was even necessary to report expenses for political activities that are currently exempted from income and expenditure reports.
Some 83.4 per cent of respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of criminal charges against the executives.
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While the ruling party began an internal investigation into the scandal, critics have argued that the probe is unlikely to be impartial or help clarify how the funds were collected and used.
Meanwhile, the party’s internal reform proposals pledge to move away from factions as vehicles for securing funds and allocating important government and party posts for lawmakers.
The proposals do, however, allow factions to continue as “policy groups”, raising questions about how to distinguish between the two. The proposals also do not mention whether to introduce guilt-by-association measures.
The poll found that 50.9 per cent favour eliminating factions and policy groups.
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Economic security minister Sanae Takaichi last month urged Kishida to push the event back, saying ballooning building materials costs and a labour shortage stemming from the expo preparations could hamper post-disaster reconstruction efforts for the quake-hit areas.
In the latest poll, the LDP continued to receive the highest backing among the political parties at 31.5 per cent, down from the previous 33.3 per cent.
The main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan held a support rate of 9 per cent, up from 8.1 per cent, while the Japan Innovation Party saw an increase to 9.4 per cent from 8.8 per cent.
The survey called 495 randomly selected households with eligible voters and 2,168 mobile phone numbers. It yielded responses from 428 household members and 627 mobile phone users.
The parts of Ishikawa Prefecture affected by the Noto Peninsula earthquake were excluded from the survey.
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